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Train Control System

TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System)

The Train Control and Monitoring System (TCMS) is a system that controls and monitors the status of major electrical components such as electric trains, consisting of a central control unit (CCU), vehicle control unit (VCU) and driver display unit (DU) for driver.

열차제어 및 모니터링시스템

Characteristics of TCMS

High-speed distributed processing system

  • Stable system implementation using high-speed CPU and distributed processing system structure
  • Integration of Distributed Data Processing collects the necessary information for each vehicle and processes it in real time
  • Implementation of a simple and reliable system through organized communication with various electronic devices and data integration with input/output boards

TCN(Train Communication Network)

  • Information delivery through the establishment of a communication system that satisfies TCN (Train Communication Network, IEC-61375), an international standard communication method
  • Highly reliable communication that allows quick and accurate action against faults with fast response characteristics
  • Open communication that allows information transfer and operation of devices between different manufacturers
  • Independent communication that can minimize the impact of failure on other systems

Real-Time OS

  • Use of highly reliable and proven OS
  • Minimize software modifications due to hardware changes
  • In the event of a failure, the cause of the failure can be quickly and easily traced.
  • User-friendly vehicle logic can be created using UML programs.

Functions of TCMS

Monitoring function
  • Provides information on normal operation and failure of major electrical components
  • Provides status information of major electrical equipment through pre-departure testing
  • Provides information on failure history of major electrical components upon arrival at vehicle depot
  • Monitoring the status of devices such as propulsion, brakes, power supply, doors, air conditioners, lighting, etc.
Control function
  • Transmitting and receiving information necessary for control according to the status of major electrical equipment
  • Perform driver's driving and control commands
  • Towing and braking command output
  • Door control and monitoring
Display function
  • Displays the status of various devices required for train operation in real time
  • Displays operating status information of major electrical components
  • Displays various failure history information that occurred during operation
Maintenance support function
  • Record the operating status and breakdown status of trains that occur during operation
  • Collection and recording of operating information that appears while driving
  • Convenient and efficient vehicle inspection and maintenance support using portable devices

Business cases of TCMS

TCMS적용사례
  • Turkey Istanbul EMU, Turkey Izmir Metro, Turkey Izmir Metro Tram, Turkey Antalya Metro Tram
  • Electric Locomotives, Diesel-Electric Locomotive, TCDD Electric Locomotive
  • Brazil Sao-paulo Metro Line 4 EMU, Brazil CPTM Metro EMU, Brazil Salvador Metro Line 2 EMU
  • Incheon Airport Maglev train
  • China Shenzhen Line 3 train
  • Shinbundang Line train
  • Korail 128/448R trains
  • Malaysia KV-MRT EMU 196R
  • Taiwan TRA EMU 520R
  • Singapore EMU186R

CCU (Central Control Unit)

Central Control Unit1
  • As a central control device for TCMS, it is installed in the driver's
    cab of a train and performs status control and monitoring of the
    main functions of the vehicle in which the cab is installed.
    It also performs the function of controlling the train and collecting
    status information through communication with VCUs.

VCU (Vehicle Control Unit)

VCU
  • Installed in a passenger car, it collects the status of electrical
    equipment and transmits it to the CCU, and transmits control
    commands received from the CCU to the relevant
    electrical equipment.

DU (Display Unit)

Display Unit
  • It is a screen display device installed in the driver's cab that
    displays various train information that occurs during train
    operation or maintenance, allowing the driver to take effective
    and quick action. The screen device is connected to the train
    control and monitoring system through MVB communication
    or Ethernet communication.

MVB_IO

mvb-io
  • It is a stand-alone type digital input/output device that collects
    the status of electrical equipment installed in the vehicle and
    transmits it to TCMS, and transmits control commands
    received from TCMS to the relevant electrical equipment.
    The MVB_IO device is connected to the train control system,
    TCMS, through the MVB communication network.